Peter Smith
Emeritus Professor (Psychology)

Selected publications

Article

Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Koc, Yasin, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Papastylianou, Dona, Grigoryan, Lusine, Torres, Claudio, Efremova, Maria, Hassan, Bushra, Abbas, Ammar, Ahmad, Abd Halim, al-Bayati, Ahmed, Selim, Heyla A, Anderson, Joel, Cross, Susan E and others, (2020) Is an emphasis on dignity, honor and face more an attribute of individuals or of cultural groups? Cross-Cultural Research. pp. 1-32. ISSN 1069-3971

Smith, Peter, Easterbrook, Matthew J, al-Selim, Heyla, Lun, Vivian Miu Chi, Koc, Yasin, Gul, Pelin, Papastylianou, Dona, Grigoryan, Lusine, Torres, Claudio, Efremova, Maria, Hassan, Bushra, Ahmad, Abd Halim, al-Bayati, Ahmed, Anderson, Joel, Cross, Susan E and others, (2020) Sex differences in self-construal and in depressive symptoms: predictors of cross-national variation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51 (7-8). pp. 616-635. ISSN 0022-0221

Vignoles, Vivian, Smith, Peter, Becker, Maja and Easterbrook, Matthew (2018) In search of a pan-European culture: European values, beliefs and models of selfhood in global perspective. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49 (6). pp. 868-887. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Bourguignon, David, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Cendales Ayala, Boris, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chobthamkit,, Phatthanakit, Laile Jaafar, Jas, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Gavreliuc, Alin, Baguma, Peter, Harris Bond, Michael, Martin, Mariana, Gausel, Nicolay, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Tatarko, Alexander, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicolas, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Nizharadze, George, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J, Koller, Silvia H, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Fritsche, Immo, Espinosa, Agustín, Villamar, Juan A, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Zinkeng, Martina, Jalal, Baland, Kusdil, Ersin, Amponsah, Benjamin, Çağlar, Selinay, Habtamu Mekonnen, Kassahun, Möller, Bettina, Zhang, Xiao, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Aldhafri, Said, Fülöp, Márta, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin and Harb, Charles (2016) Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: a multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood. International Journal of Psychology, 51 (6). pp. 453-463. ISSN 0020-7594

Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicolas, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir,, Ragna B, Harb, Charles, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paulo, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustin, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paolo, Cendales Ayala, Boris, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria and Bond, Michael Harris (2016) Beyond the ‘East-West’ dichotomy: global variation in cultural models of selfhood. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145 (8). pp. 966-1000. ISSN 0096-3445

Smith, Peter B, Ahmad, Abd Halim, Owe, Ellinor, Celikkol, Göksu Cagil, Ping, Hu, Gavreliuc, Alin, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Rizwan, Muhammad, Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua, Teh, Hui Bee and Vignoles, Vivian L (2016) Nation-level moderators of the extent to which self-efficacy and relationship harmony predict students’ depression and life satisfaction: evidence from ten cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47 (6). pp. 818-834. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Celikkol, Goksu Cagil, Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua, Ping, Hu and Rizwan, Muhammad (2016) Cultural variations in the relationship between anger coping styles, depression and life satisfaction. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47 (3). pp. 441-456. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B (2015) Yes, subjective norms are important, but let's not lose sight of cultural differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46 (10). pp. 1310-1313. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B (2015) To lend helping hands: in-group favoritism, uncertainty avoidance and the national frequency of pro-social behaviors. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46 (6). pp. 759-771. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B, Wasti, Arzu, Grigoryan, Lusine, Achoui, Mustafa, Bedford, Olwen, Budhwar, Pawan, Lebedeva, Nadya, Leong, ChanHoong and Torres, Claudio (2014) Are guanxi-type supervisor-subordinate relationships culture-general? An eight-nation test of measurement invariance. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45 (6). pp. 921-938. ISSN 0022-0021

Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Aldhafri, Said, Gonzalez, Roberto, Carrasco, Diego, Paz Cadena, Maria, Lay, Siugmin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Özgen, Emre, Güner, Ülkü E, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Silveira Lemos, Flávia Cristina, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, Balanta, Paola, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Cristina Ferreira, M, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Bourguignon, David, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Harb, Charles, Chybicka, Aneta, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Martin, Mariana, Nizharadze, George, Gavreliuc, Alin, Buitendach, Johanna, Valk, Aune and Koller, Silvia H (2014) Cultural bases for self-evaluation: seeing oneself positively in different cultural contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40 (5). pp. 657-675. ISSN 0146-1672

Owe, Ellinor, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B, Lee, Spike W S, Easterbrook, Matt, Gadre, Tanuja, Zhang, Xiao, Gheorghiu, Mirona, Baguma, Peter, Tatarko, Alexander, Aldhafri, Said, Zinkeng, Martina, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Mekonnen, Kassahun H and et al, (2013) Contextualism as an important facet of individualism-collectivism: personhood beliefs across 37 national groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44 (1). pp. 24-45. ISSN 0022-0221

Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Easterbrook, Matt, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Bourguignon, David, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Koller, Silvia H., González, Roberto, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Wang, Qian, Bond, Michael Harris, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, Balanta, Paola, Valk, Aune, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Nizharadze, George, Fülöp, Marta, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Harb, Charles, Aldhafri, Said, Martin, Mariana, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., Chybicka, Aneta, Gavreliuc, Alin, Buitendach, Johanna, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, Özgen, Emre, Güner, Ülkü E. and Yamakoğlu, Nil (2012) Culture and the distinctiveness motive: constructing identity in individualistic and collectivistic contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102 (4). pp. 833-855. ISSN 0022-3514

Smith, Peter B, Huang, Hai Juan, Harb, Charles and Torres, Claudio (2012) How distinctive are indigenous ways of achieving influence? A comparative study of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, and "pulling strings". Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43 (1). pp. 135-150. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B, Torres, Claudio, Leong, ChanHoong, Budhwar, Pawan, Achoui, Mustafa and Lebedeva, Nadezhda (2012) Are indigenous approaches to achieving influence in business organizations distinctive? A comparative study of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, svyazi and pulling strings. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23 (2). pp. 333-348. ISSN 0958-5192

Smith, Peter B, Peterson, Mark F and Thomason, Stephanie J (2011) National culture as a moderator of the relationship between managers' use of guidance sources and how well work events are handled. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42 (6). pp. 1101-1121. ISSN 0022-0221

Gheorghiu, Mirona A, Vignoles, Vivian and Smith, Peter (2009) Beyond the United States and Japan: Testing Yamagishi's Emancipation Theory of Trust across 31 Nations. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72 (4). pp. 365-383. ISSN 0190-2725

Löckenhoff, C E, De Fruyt, F, Terracciano, A, McCrae, R R, De Bolle, M, Costa, P T Jr, Aguilar-Vafaie, M E, Ahn, C-K, Ahn, H-N, Alcalay, L, Smith, P B and et al, (2008) Perceptions of Aging Across 26 Cultures and Their Culture-Level Associates. Psychology and Aging, 24 (4). pp. 941-954. ISSN 0882-7974

Fischer, Ronald, Smith, Peter B, Richey, Brenda, Ferreira, Maria Cristina, Assmar, Eveline Maria Leal, Maes, Jürgen and Stumpf, Siegfried (2007) How do organizations allocate rewards? The predictive validity of national values, economic and organizational factors across six nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38. pp. 3-18.

Smith, Peter, Achoui, Mustafa and Harb, Charles (2007) Unity and diversity in Arab managerial styles. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 7. pp. 275-290. ISSN 1470-5958

Smith, Peter B (2007) Towards studies of organizational behaviour with greater local relevance. Revista de Psicologia (Peru), 25 (2). pp. 177-195. ISSN 0254-9247

Fischer, Ronald and Smith, Peter (2006) Who cares about justice? The moderating role of values on the link between organizational justice and work behaviour. Applied Psychology, 55 (4). pp. 541-562. ISSN 0269-994X

Smith, Peter B (2006) When elephants fight the grass gets trampled: the GLOBE and Hofstede projects. Journal of International Business Studies, 37. pp. 915-921. ISSN 0047-2506

Terracciano, A, Smith, Peter and et al, (2005) National Character Does Not Reflect Mean Personality Trait Levels in 49 Cultures. Science, 310 (5. pp. 96-100.

Smith, P B, Giannini, M, Helkama, K, Maczynski, J and Stumpf, S (2005) Positive auto-sterotyping and self-construal as predictors of national identification. International Review of Social Psychology, 18.

Matera, Camilla, Giannini, Marco, Blanco, Amalio and Smith, Peter B (2005) Autostereotyping and national identity in the Spanish context. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 39 (1). pp. 83-92. ISSN 0034-9690

Smith, Peter and Peterson, Mark F (2005) Demographic effects on the use of vertical sources of guidance by managers in widely differing cultural contexts. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 5. pp. 5-26. ISSN 1470-5958

Smith, Peter B (2005) Is there an indigenous European social psychology? International Journal of Psychology, 40 (4). pp. 254-262. ISSN 0020-7594

Fischer, Ronald and Smith, Peter (2004) Values and organizational justice: Performance and seniority based allocation criteria in the UK and Germany. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35 (6). pp. 669-688. ISSN 0022-0221

van de Vliert, Evert and Smith, Peter B (2004) Leader reliance on subordinates across nations that differ in development and climate. Leadership Quarterly, 15 (3). pp. 381-403. ISSN 1048-9843

Smith, Peter B (2004) Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35 (1). pp. 50-61. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B (2004) Nations, cultures, and individuals: New perspectives and old dilemmas. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35 (1). pp. 6-12. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B, Andersen, Jon Aarum, Ekelund, Bjørn, Graversen, Gert and Ropo, Arja (2003) In search of Nordic management styles. Scandianvian Journal of Management, 19 (4). pp. 491-507. ISSN 0956-5221

Smith, Peter and Khan, N (2003) Profiling the politically violent in Pakistan: Self-construals and values. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9. pp. 277-295. ISSN 1078-1919

Fischer, Ronald and Smith, Peter B (2003) Reward allocation and culture: A meta-analysis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34. pp. 251-268.

Smith, Peter B, Peterson, Mark F and Schwartz, Shalom H (2002) Cultural values, sources of guidance and their relevance to managerial behaviour. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33 (2). pp. 188-208. ISSN 0022-0221

Smith, Peter B (2001) Cross-cultural psychology: Where next? Psychology and Developing Societies, 13 (2). pp. 141-151. ISSN 0971-3336

Leung, Kwok, Wang, Zhongming and Smith, Peter B. (2001) Job attitudes and organizational justice in joint venture hotels in China: The role of expatriate managers. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12. pp. 926-945.

Smith, Peter, Maczynski, J and Helkama, K (2001) Self-concept, identification and national identity. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, 1. pp. 133-148.

Öngel, Üstün and Smith, Peter B (1999) The search for indigenous psychologies: data from Turkey and the former USSR. Applied Psychology, 48 (4). pp. 465-479. ISSN 0269-994X

Peterson, Mark F and Smith, Peter B (1997) Does national culture or ambient temperature explain cross-national differences in role stress? No sweat! Academy of Management Journal, 40 (4). 930 - 946. ISSN 0001-4273

Leung, Kwok, Smith, Peter B, Wang, Zhongming and Sun, Haifa (1997) Job satisfaction in joint venture hotels in China: an organizational justice analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 27 (5). 947 - 962. ISSN 0047-2506

Bond, Michael Harris and Smith, Peter B (1996) Cross-cultural social and organizational psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 47. 205 - 235. ISSN 0066-4308

Book

Smith, Peter, Bond, Michael Harris and Kâgitçibasi, Çigdem (2006) Understanding social psychology across cultures: living and working in a changing world. Sage. ISBN 9781412903653

Book Section

Smith, Peter B and Easterbrook, Matthew J (2017) Individualism-collectivism: implications for personality and identity. In: Church, A. Timothy (ed.) The Praeger handbook of personality across cultures: Evolutionary, ecological, and cultural contexts of personality. Praeger, pp. 149-178. ISBN 9781440841033

Smith, Peter B (2009) Leaders' sources of guidance and the challenge of working across cultures. In: Mobley, William H and Dorfman, Peter W (eds.) Advances in global leadership. Advances in global leadership, 3 . Elsevier Science, pp. 167-182. ISBN 9781849501460

Smith, Peter and Long, Karen (2006) Social identity theory in cross-cultural perspective. In: Brown, Rupert and Capozza, Dora (eds.) Social identities: Motivational, emotional and cultural influences. Psychology Press, pp. 153-170. ISBN 9781841695495

Smith, Peter B (2004) Values and culture. In: Spielberger, Charles (ed.) Encyclopedia of applied psychology. Elsevier, pp. 633-640. ISBN 9780126574104

Smith, Peter B and Bond, Michael Harris (2003) Honoring culture scientifically when doing social psychology. In: Hogg, Michael A and Cooper, Joel (eds.) The Sage handbook of social psychology. Sage, pp. 43-61. ISBN 9780761966364

Peterson, Mark F, Miranda, Shaila M, Smith, Peter B and Haskell, Valerie M (2003) The sociocultural contexts of decision-making in organizations. In: Schneider, SL and Shanteau, J (eds.) Unset Cambridge University Press, pp. 512-555.

Smith, Peter B (2003) Meeting the challenge of cultural difference. In: Tjosvold, Dean and Leung, Kwok (eds.) Cross-cultural foundations: Foundations and Future. Cross-Cultural Management Series . Ashgate, pp. 59-72. ISBN 9780754618812

Smith, Peter (2002) Organizational justice: The role of individual and situational factors. In: Boski, Paweł, van de Vijver, Fons J R and Chodynicka, Anna Małgorzata (eds.) New directions in cross-cultural psychology. Academy of Sciences.

Smith, Peter, Fischer, R and Sale, NJ (2001) Cross-cultural industrial/organizational psychology. In: International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Unset, pp. 147-194.

Smith, Peter B and Peterson, Mark F (2001) Cross-cultural leadership. In: Gannon, Martin J and Newman, Karen (eds.) The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-cultural Management. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 277-300.

Smith, Peter (2001) Cross-cultural studies of social influence. In: Matsumoto, David (ed.) The handbook of culture and psychology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 361-374. ISBN 9780195131819