Public Engagement
Our research findings are published in scientific journals. We also like to share our findings with the general public.
You may have seen us in the BBC, The Guardian, The Times, Junior Baby and Pregnancy Magazine and many other national and international media outlets.
Some of our previous public engagement events include:
British Science Festival Baby Art Gallery
In collaboration with the British Science Festival 2017, the Sussex Baby Lab curated a Baby Art Gallery combining art and science. Using eye-tracking, we recorded baby's eye movements when shown different artworks. We formulated this on a heatmap which was superimposed on top of the original art to show what babies were interested in looking at.
For those who missed the Baby Art Gallery, we have made a highlight video of the event.
A special report about our event was also reported on BBC News. Check out the video below.
Filskit Theatre - Kaleidoscope
Filskit Theatre visited the Sussex Baby Lab to learn about how a baby's vision develops and how they instinctively begin to categorise colour. Our research inspired their show, 'Kaleidoscope' - an interactive performance of all things colourful and shiny, specifically designed for babies 6-18 months old.
Flying Eye - GLOW
Flying Eye collaborated with Professor Anna Franklin at the Sussex Baby Lab to learn about the physiological and emotional development of infants. Our research inspired their award-winning show, GLOW, which was a playful and sensitive yet dynamic sensory experience for babies, toddlers and their carers.
Publications
- Scientific Journals
- 2020
Rogers, M., Witzel, C., Rhodes, P., Franklin, A. (2020). Color constancy and color term knowledge are positively related during early childhood, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 196, 104825, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104825
Ludlow, A., Giannadou, A., Franklin, A., Allen, P., Simmons, D., Wilkins, A. (2020). The possible use of precision tinted lenses to improve social cognition in children with autism spectrum disorders. Vision Research. 170, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2020.03.007
Skelton, A. & Franklin, A. (2020). Infants look longer at colours that adults like when colours are highly saturated, Psychonomic bulletin & review, 27, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-019-01688-5
- 2019
Maule, J. & Franklin, A. (2019). Color categorization in infants. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 30, 163-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.08.005
Bosten, J., Alvaro, L., Alvarez, J., Meyer, B., Tang, T., Maule, J. & Franklin, A. (2019). Tablet-based app for screening CVD in young children. Journal of Vision, 19(8), 71. https://doi.org/10.1167/19.8.71
- 2018
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Cong, Y. Q., Junge, C., Aktar, E., Raijmakers, M., Franklin, A. & Sauter, D. (2018). Pre-verbal infants perceive emotional facial expressions categorically. Cognition and Emotion, 1-13. doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1455640
Maule, J., Stanworth, K., Pellicano, E. & Franklin, A. (2018). Color afterimages in autistic adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(4), 1409-1421. doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2786-5
- 2017
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Rothen, N., Bartl, G., Franklin, A., & Ward, J. (2017). Electrophysiological correlates and psychoacoustic characteristics of hearing-motion synaesthesia. Neuropsychologia, 106, 280-288. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.08.031
Forder, L., Xun, H. & Franklin, A. (2017). Colour categories are reflected in sensory stages of colour perception when stimulus issues are resolved. PLoS ONE, 12(5). e0178097. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178097
Skelton, A.E., Catchpole, G., Abbott, J.T., Bosten, J.M. & Franklin, A. (2017). Biological origins of color categorization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(21), 5545-5550. doi:10.1073/pnas.1612881114
Maule, J., Stanworth, K., Pellicano, E. & Franklin, A. (2017). Ensemble perception of colour in autistic adults. Autism Research, 10(5), 839-851. doi:10.1002/aur.1725
Forder, L., Bosten, J., He, X. & Franklin, A. (2017). A neural signature of the unique hues. Scientific Reports, 7. a42364. doi:10.1038/srep42364
- 2016
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Forder, L., Taylor, O., Mankin, H., Scott, R.B. & Franklin, A. (2016). Colour terms affect detection of colour and colour-associated objects suppressed from visual awareness. PLoS ONE, 11(3). e0152212. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152212
Rogers, M., Knoblauch, K. & Franklin, A. (2016). Maximum likelihood conjoint measurement of lightness and chroma. Journal of the Optical Society of America, A, 33(3), A184-A193. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.33.00A184
Maule, J. & Franklin, A. (2016). Accurate rapid averaging of multihue ensembles is due to a limited capacity sub-sampling mechanism. Journal of the Optical Society of America, A, 33(3), A22-A29. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.33.000A22
Brooker, A. & Franklin, A. (2016). The effect of colour on children's cognitive performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(2), 241-255. doi:10.1111/bjep.12101
- 2015
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Álvaro, L., Moreira, H., Lillo, J. & Franklin, A. (2015). Color preference in red-green dichromats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(30), 9316-9321. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502104112
Maule, J. & Franklin, A. (2015). Effects of ensemble complexity and perceptual similarity on rapid averaging of hue. Journal of Vision, 15(6). doi:10.1167/15.4.6
Wright, O., Davies, I.R.L. & Franklin, A. (2015). Whorfian effects on colour memory are not reliable. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68(4), 745-758. doi:10.1080/17470218.2014.966123
Elliot, A.J., Fairchild, M.D. & Franklin, A. (2015). Handbook of color psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Franklin, A. (2015). The development of color categorization. In Elliot, A.J., Fairchild, M.D & Franklin, A. (Eds.) Handbook of color psychology. Cambridge University Press, in press.
- 2014
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Bird, C., Berens, S., Horner, A. & Franklin, A. (2014). Categorical encoding of color in the brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(12), 4590-4595. doi:10.1073/pnas.1315275111
Witzel, C. & Franklin, A. (2014). Do focal colors look particularly colorful? Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(4), A365-A374. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.31.00A365
Xun, H., Witzel, C., Forder, L., Clifford, A. & Franklin, A. (2014.) Color categories only affect post-perceptual processes when same- and different-category colors are equally discriminable. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(4), A322-A331. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.31.00A322
Maule, J., Witzel C. & Franklin, A. (2014). Getting the gist of multiple hues: metric and categorical effects on ensemble perception of hue. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(4), A93-A102. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.31.000A93
Ludlow, A., Heaton, P., Hill, E. & Franklin, A. (2014). Colour obsessions and phobias in Autism Spectrum Disorders: the case of J.G. Neurocase, 20(3), 296-306. doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.770880
Franklin, A., Skelton, A. & Catchpole, G. (2014). The case for infant colour categories. Carole Biggam et al. (Eds). Progress in Colour Studies. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Franklin, A. (2014). Infant hue categories. Chapter in: Ronier Luo (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer.
- 2013
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Bannisy, M.J., Tester, V., Muggleton, N.G., Janik, A.B., Davenport, A., Franklin, A., Walsh, V. & Ward, J. (2013). Synesthesia for color is linked to improved color perception, but reduced motion perception. Psychological Science, 24(12), 2390-2397. doi:10.1177/0956797613492424
Taylor, C., Clifford, A. & Franklin, A. (2013). Color preferences are not universal. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(4), 1015-1027. doi:10.1037/a0030273
Farran, E.K., Cranwell, M.K., Alvarez, J. & Franklin, A. (2013). Colour discrimination and categorisation in Williams syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(10), 3352-3360. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.043
Taylor, C., Schloss, K., Palmer, S. & Franklin, A. (2013). Color preferences in infants and adults are different. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 20(5), 916-922. doi:10.3758/s13423-013-0411-6
- 2012
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Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Holmes, A., Drivonikou, G.V., Ozgen, E., & Davies, I.R.L. (2012). Neural correlates of acquired color category effects. Brain and Cognition, 80, 126-143. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.04.011
Taylor, C. & Franklin, A. (2012). The relationship between color-object associations and color preference: Further investigation of Ecological Valence Theory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 19(2), 190-197. doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0222-1
Franklin, A., Gibbons, E., Chittenden, K, Alvarez, J. & Taylor, C. (2012). Infant color preference for red is not selectively context specific. Emotion, 12(5), 1155-1160. doi:10.1037/a0025333
- 2011
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Franklin, A. & Sowden, P. (2011). Colour in Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Biggam, Carole P., Hough, Carole, Kay, Christian & Simmons, David R.C. (Eds.), New Directions in Colour Studies. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, NL.
Drivonikou, G.V., Clifford, A., Franklin, A. & Davies, I.R.L. (2011). Category training affects colour discrimination but only in the right visual field. In Biggam et al. (Eds.), New Directions in Colour Studies. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, NL.
Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Holmes, A. & Davies, I.R.L. (2011). Investigating the underlying mechanisms of categorical perception of colour using the Event-Related Potential technique. In Biggam et al. (Eds.), New Directions in Colour Studies. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, NL.
- 2010
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Clifford, A., Holmes, A., Davies, I.R.L. & Franklin, A. (2010). Color categories affect pre-attentive color perception. Biological Psychology, 85(2), 275-282. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.014
Franklin, A., Catherwood, D., Alvarez, J. & Axelsson, E. (2010). Hemispheric asymmetries in categorical perception of orientation in infants and adults. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2648-57. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.011
Franklin, A., Sowden, P., Notman, L., Gonzales-Dixon, M., West, D., Alexander, I., Loveday, S. & White, A. (2010). Reduced chromatic discrimination in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Developmental Science, 13, 188-200. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00869.x
Franklin, A., Bevis, L., Ling, Y. & Hurlbert, A. (2010). Biological components of infant colour preference. Developmental Science, 13(2), 346-354. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00884.x
- 2009
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Franklin, A. (2009). Pre-linguistic categorical perception of colour cannot be explained by colour preference: response to Roberson and Hanley. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(12), 501-502. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.10.006
Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Davies, I.R.L. & Holmes, A. (2009). Electrophysiological markers of categorical perception of color in 7-month old infants. Brain and Cognition, 71(2), 165-172. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.05.002
Holmes, A., Franklin, A., Clifford, A. & Davies, I.R.L. (2009). Neurophysiological evidence for categorical perception of colour. Brain and Cognition, 69(2), 426-434. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.003
Franklin, A., Wright, O. & Davies, I.R.L. (2009). What can we learn from toddlers about categorical perception of colour? Comments on Goldstein, Davidoff, and Roberson. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102(2), 239-245. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2008.08.003
Overview of Franklin, Drivonikou, Clifford et al. in ‘Editor’s Choice’ section of Science: Chin, G. (2009). ‘Reading from left to right.’ Science, 322, 1610.
- 2008
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Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G.V., Clifford, A., Kay, P., Regier, T. & Davies, I.R.L. (2008). Lateralization of categorical perception of color changes with color term acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105(47), 18221-18225. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809952105
Franklin, A., Sowden, P., Burley, R., Notman, L. & Alder, E. (2008). Colour perception in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(10), 1837-47. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0574-6
Franklin, A., Pitchford, N.J.P., Mahony, L., Davies, I.R.L., Clausse, S. & Jennings, S. (2008). Salience of primary and secondary colours in infancy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 26(4), 471-483. doi:10.1348/026151007X256672
Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G.V., Bevis, L., Davies, I.R.L., Kay, P. & Regier, T. (2008). Categorical perception of color is lateralized to the right hemisphere in infants, but to the left hemisphere in adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105(9), 3221-3225. doi:
- 2007 and pre-2006
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Drivonikou, G.V., Kay, P., Regier, T., Ivry, R., Gilbert, A., Franklin, A. & Davies, I.R.L. (2007). Further evidence of Whorfian effects to the right visual field. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104(3), 1097-1102. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610132104
Franklin, A., & Davies, I.R.L. (2006). Converging evidence for pre-linguistic colour categorisation. In C.P Biggam & N. Pitchford (Eds.), Progress in Colour Studies: Psychological Aspects (pp. 101-120). John Benjamins: Amsterdam, NL.
Franklin, A., (2006). Constraints on children’s colour term acquisition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 94(4), 322-327. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2006.02.003
Daoutis, C., Franklin, A., Riddett, A., Clifford, C. & Davies, I.R.L. (2006). Categorical effects in children’s colour search: a cross-linguistic comparison. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24(2), 373-400. doi:0.1348/026151005X51266
Franklin, A., Pilling, M. & Davies, I.R.L. (2005). The nature of infant colour categorisation: Evidence from eye-movements on a target detection task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 91(3), 227-248. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2005.03.003
Franklin, A., Clifford, A., Williamson, E. & Davies, I.R.L. (2005). Colour term knowledge does not affect categorical perception of colour in toddlers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 90(2), 114-141. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2004.10.001
Franklin, A. & Davies, I.R.L. (2004). New evidence for infant colour categories. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22(3), 349-377. doi:10.1348/0261510041552738
Davies, I.R.L. & Franklin, A. (2002). Categorical similarity may affect colour pop-out in infants after-all. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20(2), 185-203. doi:10.1348/026151002166406
- Media
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- Scientific American, Are Colors Innate or Learned?, 12 Jul 2017
- IFL Science, Babies can categorise different colours, suggesting it's hardwired into us, 9 May 2017
- Medical XPress, Study with infants suggests color categorization is biological, 9 May 2017
- ZME Science, Biology imparts us with instinctive color categories — culture only shapes them, 9 May 2017
- Axios, We're born knowing colours, 9 May 2017
- The Guardian, How we categorise colour is based on biology, not culture, study suggests, 8 May 2017
- Live Science,Babies Can Sort Colors Before They Learn the Words for Them, 8 May 2017
- Vozpopuli,Un estudio con bebés pretende zanjar la polémica sobre la percepción del color, 8 May 2017
- ScienceMag, Babies' gaze suggests we are born understanding colour , 8 May 2017
- The Guardian,The vision thing: how babies colour in the world, 11 Apr 2017
- The Guardian,Science Weekly Podcast, First impressions: what can babies see?, 1 Apr 2017
- ITV News, Do you know what your child is thinking? 15 Feb 2017
- Horizon2020, How we perceive colour depends on our culture and language, 15 Nov 2016
- The British Psychological Society, Colourful Language, 20 Jun 2016
- Nautilus, Why Red Means Red in Almost Every Language, 30 Jul 2015
- The Guardian, Is The Dress blue and black or white and gold? The answer lies in vision psychology, 27 Feb 2015
- ScienceNews, Brain uses decision-making region to tell blue from green, 4 Mar 2014
- BBC World,The Why Factor: Blue, 19 Nov 2012