Sarah GarfinkelBSMS Faculty (Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science)
Selected publications
Article
Koreki, Akihiro, Eccles, Jessica, Garfinkel, Sarah, Critchley, Hugo, Cope, Sarah, Agrawal, Niruj, Edwards, Mark and Yogarajah, Mahinda (2022) Hypermobility in patients with functional seizures: toward a pathobiological understanding of complex conditions. Epilepsy and Behavior, 132. a108710. ISSN 1525-5050
Strawson, Will H, Wang, Hao-Ting, Quadt, Lisa, Sherman, Maxine, Larsson, Dennis E O, Davies, Geoff, Mckeown, Brontë LA, Silva, Marta, Fielding-Smith, Sarah, Jones, Anna-Marie, Hayward, Mark, Smallwood, Jonathan, Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2022) Voice hearing in borderline personality disorder across perceptual, subjective, and neural dimensions. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 25. pp. 375-386. ISSN 1461-1457
Livermore, James J A, Holmes, Clare L, Moga, Gyorgy, Adamatzky, Kristian, Critchley, Hugo D, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Campbell-Meiklejohn, Daniel (2022) A single oral dose of citalopram increases interoceptive insight in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology. ISSN 0033-3158
Boukarras, Sarah, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2022) Cardiac deceleration following positive and negative feedback is influenced by competence-based social status. Social Neuroscience, 17 (2). pp. 170-180. ISSN 1747-0919
Sherman, Maxine T, Wang, Hao-Ting, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2022) The Cardiac Timing Toolbox (CaTT): testing for physiologically plausible effects of cardiac timing on behaviour. Biological Psychology. a108291. ISSN 0301-0511
Larsson, Dennis E O, Esposito, Giulia, Critchley, Hugo D, Dienes, Zoltan and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2021) Sensitivity to changes in rate of heartbeats as a measure of interoceptive ability. Journal of Neurophysiology, 126 (5). pp. 1799-1813. ISSN 0022-3077
Quadt, Lisa, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Mulcahy, James S, Larsson, Dennis E O, Silva, Marta, Jones, Anna-Marie, Strauss, Clara and Critchley, Hugo (2021) Interoceptive training to target anxiety in autistic adults (ADIE): a single-center, superiority randomized controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine, 39. a101042 1-12. ISSN 0140-6736
Hayward, Mark, Jones, Anna-Marie, Strawson, Will H, Quadt, Lisa, Larsson, Dennis E O, Silva, Marta, Davies, Geoff, Fielding-Smith, Sarah, Hazell, Cassie, Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2021) A cross-sectional study of auditory verbal hallucinations experienced by people with a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. ISSN 1063-3995
Zhou, Pin, Critchley, Hugo, Garfinkel, Sarah and Gao, Ya (2021) The conceptualization of emotions across cultures: a model based on interoceptive neuroscience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 125. pp. 314-327. ISSN 0149-7634
Iatridi, Vasiliki, Quadt, Lisa, Hayes, John E, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Yeomans, Martin R (2021) Female sweet-likers have enhanced cross-modal interoceptive abilities. Appetite. a105290. ISSN 0195-6663
Proff, I, Williams, G L, Quadt, L and Garfinkel, S N (2021) Sensory processing in autism across exteroceptive and interoceptive domains. Psychology & Neuroscience, 15 (2). pp. 105-130. ISSN 1984-3054
Rae, Charlotte L, Parkinson, Jim, Betka, Sophie, Gouldvan Praag, Cassandra D, Bouyagoub, Samira, Polyanska, Liliana, Larsson, Dennis E O, Harrison, Neil A, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2020) Amplified engagement of prefrontal cortex during control of voluntary action in Tourette syndrome. Brain Communications, 2 (2). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2632-1297
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Engels, Miriam, Watson, David, Silva, Marta, Evans, Simon L, Duka, Theodora and Critchley, Hugo D (2020) Interoceptive cardiac signals selectively enhance fear memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. pp. 1-41. ISSN 0096-3445
Turnbull, Adam, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Ho, Nerissa S P, Critchley, Hugo D, Bernhardt, Boris C, Jefferies, Elizabeth and Smallwood, Jonathan (2020) Corrigendum to ‘Word up–experiential and neurocognitive evidence for associations between autistic symptomology and a preference for thinking in the form of words’ [Cortex 128 (2020) 88–106]. Cortex, 131. p. 305. ISSN 0010-9452
Koreki, Akihiro, Garfkinel, Sarah N, Mula, Marco, Agrawal, Niruj, Cope, Sarah, Eilon, Talia, Gould Van Praag, Cassandra, Critchley, Hugo D, Edwards, Mark and Yogarajah, Mahinda (2020) Trait and state interoceptive abnormalities are associated with dissociation and seizure frequency in patients with functional seizures. Epilepsia, 61 (6). pp. 1156-1165. ISSN 0013-9580
Rae, Charlotte L, Ahmad, Aysha, Larsson, Dennis E O, Silva, Marta, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2020) Impact of cardiac interoception cues and confidence on voluntary decisions to make or withhold action in an intentional inhibition task. Scientific Reports, 10. a4184. ISSN 2045-2322
Leganes-Fonteneau, Mateo, Cheang, Yun, Lam, Yan, Garfinkel, Sarah and Duka, Theodora (2019) Interoceptive awareness is associated with acute alcohol-induced changes in subjective effects. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 181. pp. 69-76. ISSN 00913057
Watson, David R, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Gould van Praag, Cassandra, Willmott, Daniel, Wong, Katherine, Meeten, Frances and Critchley, Hugo D (2019) Computerized exposure therapy for Spider Phobia: Effects of cardiac timing and interoceptive ability on subjective and behavioral outcomes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81 (1). pp. 90-99. ISSN 0033-3174
Rae, Charlotte L, Larsson, Dennis E O, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2019) Dimensions of interoception predict premonitory urges and tic severity in Tourette syndrome. Psychiatry Research, 271. pp. 469-475. ISSN 0165-1781
Rae, Charlotte L, Botan, Vanessa E, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Herman, Aleksandra M, Nyyssonen, Jasmina A K, Watson, David R, Duka, Theodora, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2018) Response inhibition on the stop signal task improves during cardiac contraction. Scientific Reports, 8 (1). a9136 1-9. ISSN 2045-2322
Rae, Charlotte L, Polyanska, Liliana, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Parkinson, Jim, Bouyagoub, Samira, Nagai, Yoko, Seth, Anil K, Harrison, Neil A, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2018) Face perception enhances insula and motor network reactivity in Tourette syndrome. Brain, 141 (11). pp. 3249-3261. ISSN 0006-8950
Quadt, Lisa, Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2018) The neurobiology of interoception in health and disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1428 (1). pp. 112-128. ISSN 0077-8923
Khalsa, Sahib S, Adolphs, Ralph, Cameron, Oliver G, Critchley, Hugo D, Davenport, Paul W, Feinstein, Justin S, Feusner, Jamie D, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Lane, Richard D, Mehling, Wolf E, Meuret, Alicia E, Nemeroff, Charles B, Oppenheimer, Stephen, Petzschner, Frederike H, Pollatos, Olga, Rhudy, Jamie L, Schramm, Lawrence P, Simmons, W. Kyle, Stein, Murray B, Stephan, Klaas E, Van den Bergh, Omer, Van Diest, Ilse, von Leupoldt, Andreas, Paulus, Martin P, Ainley, Vivien, Al Zoubi, Obada, Aupperle, Robin, Avery, Jason, Baxter, Leslie, Benke, Christoph, Berner, Laura, Bodurka, Jerzy, Breese, Eric, Brown, Tiffany, Burrows, Kaiping, Cha, Yoon-Hee, Clausen, Ashley, Deville, Danielle, Duncan, Laramie, Duquette, Patrice, Ekhtiari, Hamed, Fine, Thomas, Ford, Bart, Garcia Cordero, Indira, Gleghorn, Diamond, Guereca, Yvette, Harrison, Neil A, Hassanpour, Mahlega, Hechler, Tanja, Heller, Aaron, Hellman, Natalie, Herbert, Beate, Jarrahi, Behnaz, Kerr, Kara, Kirlic, Namik, Klabunde, Megan, Kraynak, Thomas, Kriegsman, Michael, Kroll, Juliet, Kuplicki, Rayus, Lapidus, Rachel, Le, Trang, Hagen, Kyle Logie, Mayeli, Ahmad, Morris, Amanda, Naqvi, Nasir, Oldroyd, Kristina, Pané-Farré, Christiane, Phillips, Raquel, Poppa, Tasha, Potter, Willliam, Puhl, Maria, Safron, Adam, Sala, Margaret, Savitz, Jonathan, Saxon, Heather, Schoenhals, Will, Stanwell-Smith, Colin, Teed, Adam, Terasawa, Yuri, Thompson, Katie, Toups, Marisa, Umeda, Satoshi, Upshaw, Valerie, Victor, Teresa, Wierenga, Christina, Wohlrab, Colleen, Yeh, Hung-wen, Yoris, Adrian, Zeidan, Fadel, Zotev, Vadim and Zucker, Nancy (2018) Interoception and mental health: a roadmap. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 3 (6). pp. 501-513. ISSN 24519022
Davies, Geoff, Rae, Charlotte L, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Seth, Anil K, Medford, Nick, Critchley, Hugo D and Greenwood, Kathryn (2018) Impairment of perceptual metacognitive accuracy and reduced prefrontal grey matter volume in first-episode psychosis. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 23 (3). pp. 165-179. ISSN 1354-6805
Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2018) The influence of physiological signals on cognition. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19. pp. 13-18. ISSN 2352-1546
Betka, Sophie, Pfeifer, Gaby, Garfinkel, Sarah, Prins, Hielke, Bond, Rod, Sequeira, Henrique, Duka, Dora and Critchley, Hugo (2017) How do self-assessment of alexithymia and sensitivity to bodily sensations relate to alcohol consumption? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 42 (1). pp. 81-88. ISSN 1530-0277
Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2017) Interoception and emotion. Current Opinion in Psychology, 17. pp. 7-14. ISSN 2352-250X
Makovac, Elena, Garfinkel, Sarah, Bassi, Andrea, Basile, Barbara, Macaluso, Emiliano, Cercignani, Mara, Calcagnini, Giovanni, Mattei, Eugenio, Agalliu, Daniela, Cortelli, Pietro, Caltagirone, Carlo, Critchley, Hugo and Bozzali, Marco (2017) Fear processing is differentially affected by lateralized stimulation of carotid baroreceptors. Cortex, 99. pp. 200-212. ISSN 0010-9452
Ewing, Donna L, Manassei, Miranda, Gould van Praag, Cassandra, Philippides, Andrew O, Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2017) Sleep and the heart: interoceptive differences linked to poor experiential sleep quality in anxiety and depression. Biological Psychology, 127. pp. 163-172. ISSN 0301-0511
Pfeifer, Gaby, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Sahota, Kuljit, Betka, Sophie and Critchley, Hugo D (2017) Feedback from the heart: emotional learning and memory is controlled by cardiac cycle, interoceptive accuracy and personality. Biological Psychology, 126. pp. 19-29. ISSN 0301-0511
Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Sparasci, Oliver, Mees, Alex, Philippides, Andy O, Ware, Mark, Ottaviani, Chrsitina and Critchley, Hugo D (2017) Mind-wandering and alterations to default mode network connectivity when listening to naturalistic versus artificial sounds. Scientific Reports, 7. a45273. ISSN 2045-2322
Rae, Charlotte, Davies, Geoff, Garfinkel, Sarah, Gabel, Matthew, Dowell, Nicholas, Cercignani, Mara, Seth, Anil, Greenwood, Kathryn E, Medford, Nick and Critchley, Hugo (2017) Deficits in neurite density underlie white matter structure abnormalities in first-episode psychosis. Biological Psychiatry, 82 (10). pp. 716-725. ISSN 0006-3223
Duval, Elizabeth R, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Swain, James E, Evans, Gary W, Blackburn, Erika K, Angstadt, Mike, Sripada, Chandra S and Liberzon, Israel (2017) Childhood poverty is associated with altered hippocampal function and visuospatial memory in adulthood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 23. pp. 39-44. ISSN 1878-9293
Azevedo, Ruben T, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Critchley, Hugo D and Tsakiris, Manos (2017) Cardiac afferent activity modulates the expression of racial stereotypes. Nature Communications, 8. a13854. ISSN 2041-1723
Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2016) [Commentary] Bodily arousal differentially impacts stimulus processing and memory: norepinephrine in interoception. Emotion & Cognition Lab, 39. e205. ISSN 0140-525X
Parkinson, Jim, Garfinkel, Sarah, Critchley, Hugo, Dienes, Zoltan and Seth, Anil K (2016) Don’t make me angry, you wouldn’t like me when I’m angry: volitional choices to act or inhibit are modulated by subliminal perception of emotional faces. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 17 (2). pp. 252-268. ISSN 1530-7026
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Manassei, Miranda F, Hamilton-Fletcher, Giles, In den Bosch, Yvo, Critchley, Hugo D and Engles, Miriam (2016) Interoceptive dimensions across cardiac and respiratory axes. Philosophical Transactions B: Biological Sciences, 371 (1708). 2016.0014. ISSN 0962-8436
Makovac, Elena, Meeten, Frances, Watson, David R, Herman, Aleksandra, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Critchley, Hugo D and Ottaviani, Cristina (2016) Alterations in amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity account for excessive worry and autonomic dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 80 (10). pp. 786-795. ISSN 0006-3223
Meeten, Frances, Davey, Graham C L, Makovac, Elena, Watson, David R, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Critchley, Hugo D and Ottaviani, Christina (2016) Goal directed worry rules are associated with distinct patterns of amygdala functional connectivity and vagal modulation during perseverative cognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10 (1). p. 553. ISSN 1662-5161
Makovac, Elena, Watson, David R, Meeten, Frances, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Cercignani, Mara, Critchley, Hugo D and Ottaviani, Cristina (2016) Amygdala functional connectivity as a longitudinal biomarker of symptom changes in generalized anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11 (11). pp. 1719-1728. ISSN 1749-5024
Kandasamy, Narayanan, Garfinkel, Sarah, Page, Lionel, Hardy, Ben, Critchley, Hugo, Gurnell, Mark and Coates, John M (2016) Interoceptive ability predicts survival on a London trading floor. Scientific Reports, 6. p. 32986. ISSN 2045-2322
Ottaviani, Christina, Watson, David R, Meeten, Frances, Makovac, Elena, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2016) Neurobiological substrates of cognitive rigidity and autonomic inflexibility in generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychology, 119. pp. 31-41. ISSN 0301-0511
Gould van Praag, Cassandra D, Garfinkel, Sarah, Ward, Jamie, Bor, Daniel and Seth, Anil K (2016) Automaticity and localisation of concurrents predicts colour area activity in grapheme-colour synaesthesia. Neuropsychologia, 88. pp. 5-14. ISSN 0028-3932
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Tiley, Claire, O'Keeffe, Stephanie, Harrison, Neil A, Seth, Anil K and Critchley, Hugo D (2016) Discrepancies between dimensions of interoception in autism: implications for emotion and anxiety. Biological Psychology, 114. pp. 117-126. ISSN 0301-0511
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Zorab, Emma, Navaratnam, Nakulan, Engels, Miriam, Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria, Minati, Ludovico, Dowell, Nicholas G, Brosschot, Jos F, Thayer, Julian F and Critchley, Hugo D (2016) Anger in brain and body: the neural and physiological perturbation of decision-making by emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11 (1). pp. 150-158. ISSN 1749-5016
Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria, Bulbena, Antonio, Pailhez, Guillem, Garfinkel, Sarah N. and Critchley, Hugo D. (2016) Mind-body interactions in anxiety and somatic symptoms. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 24 (1). pp. 53-60. ISSN 1067-3229
Makovac, Elena, Meeten, Frances, Watson, David R, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Critchley, Hugo D and Ottaviani, Cristina (2016) Neurostructural abnormalities associated with axes of emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety. NeuroImage: Clinical, 10. pp. 172-181. ISSN 2213-1582
Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2016) Threat and the body: how the heart supports fear processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20 (1). pp. 34-46. ISSN 1364-6613
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Eccles, Jessica A and Critchley, Hugo D (2015) The heart, the brain, and the regulation of emotion. JAMA Psychiatry, 72 (11). pp. 1071-1072. ISSN 2168-622X
Eccles, J A, Garfinkel, S N, Harrison, N A, Ward, J, Taylor, R E, Bewley, A P and Critchley, H D (2015) Sensations of skin infestation linked to abnormal frontolimbic brain reactivity and differences in self-representation. Neuropsychologia, 77. pp. 90-96. ISSN 0028-3932
Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2015) Interactions between visceral afferent signaling and stimulus processing. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9 (286). ISSN 1662-4548
Makovac, Elena, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Bassi, Andrea, Basile, Barbara, Macaluso, Emiliano, Cercignani, Mara, Calcagnini, Giovanni, Mattei, Eugenio, Agalliu, Daniela, Cortelli, Pietro, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bozzali, Marco and Critchley, Hugo (2015) Effect of parasympathetic stimulation on brain activity during appraisal of fearful expressions. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40 (7). pp. 1649-1658. ISSN 0893-133X
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Seth, Anil K, Barrett, Adam B, Suzuki, Keisuke and Critchley, Hugo D (2015) Knowing your own heart: distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness. Biological Psychology, 104. pp. 65-74. ISSN 0301-0511
Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2014) Neural correlates of fear: insights from neuroimaging. Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics, 2014 (3). pp. 111-125. ISSN 2230-3561
Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Engels, Miriam, Eccles, Jessica A, Pailhez, Guillem, Bulbena, Antonio and Critchley, Hugo D (2014) Neuroimaging and psychophysiological investigation of the link between anxiety, enhanced affective reactivity and interoception in people with joint hypermobility. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. a1162 1-8. ISSN 1664-1078
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Abelson, James L, King, Anthony P, Sripada, Rebecca K, Wang, Xin, Gaines, Laura M and Liberzon, Israel (2014) Impaired contextual modulation of memories in PTSD: an fMRI and psychophysiological study of extinction retention and fear renewal. Journal of Neuroscience, 34 (40). pp. 13435-13443. ISSN 0270-6474
Garfinkel, Sarah N, Minati, Ludovico, Gray, Marcus A, Seth, Anil K, Dolan, Raymond and Critchley, Hugo D (2014) Fear from the heart: sensitivity to fear stimuli depends on individual heartbeats. Journal of Neuroscience, 34 (19). pp. 6573-6582. ISSN 1529-2401
Seth, Anil, Critchley, Hugo, Garfinkel, Sarah and Suzuki, keisuke (2013) Multisensory integration across exteroceptive and interoceptive domains modulates self-experience in the rubber-hand illusion. Neuropsychologia, 51 (13). pp. 2909-2917.
Garfinkel, Sarah, Barrett, Adam, Minati, Ludovico, Dolan, R J, Seth, Anil and Critchley, Hugo (2013) What the heart forgets: cardiac timing influences memory for words and is modulated by metacognition and interoceptive sensitivity. Psychophysiology, 50 (6). pp. 505-512. ISSN 0048-5772
Sripada, Rebecca K, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Liberzon, Israel (2013) Avoidant symptoms in PTSD predict fear circuit activation during multimodal fear extinction. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. ISSN 1662-5161
Garfinkel, Sarah N and Critchley, Hugo D (2013) Interoception, emotion and brain: new insights link internal physiology to social behaviour. Commentary on: “Anterior insular cortex mediates bodily sensibility and social anxiety” by Terasawa et al. (2012). Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8 (3). pp. 231-234. ISSN 1749-5024
van Ast, Vanessa A, Cornelisse, Sandra, Marin, Marie-France, Ackermann, Sandra, Garfinkel, Sarah N and Abercrombie, Heather C (2013) Modulatory mechanisms of cortisol effects on emotional learning and memory: novel perspectives. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38 (9). pp. 1874-1882. ISSN 0306-4530
Sripada, Rebecca K, King, Anthony P, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Wang, Xin, Sripada, Chandra S, Welsh, Robert C and Liberzon, Israel (2012) Altered resting-state amygdala functional connectivity in men with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 37 (4). pp. 241-249. ISSN 1180-4882
Sripada, Rebecca K, King, Anthony P, Welsh, Robert C, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Wang, Xin, Sripada, Chandra S and Liberzon, Israel (2012) Neural dysregulation in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74 (9). pp. 904-911. ISSN 0033-3174
Klumpp, Heide, Amir, Nader and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2009) False memory and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 26 (5). pp. 396-402. ISSN 1091-4269
Garfinkel, S N, Dienes, Z and Duka, T (2006) The effect of alcohol and repetition at encoding on implicit and explicit false memories. Psychopharmacology, 188 (4). pp. 498-508. ISSN 0033-3158
Book Section
Quadt, Lisa, Critchley, Hugo D and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2018) Interoception and emotion: shared mechanisms and clinical implications. In: Tsakiris, Manos and De Preester, Helena (eds.) The interoceptive mind: from homeostasis to awareness. Oxford University Press, pp. 123-143. ISBN 9780198811930
Critchley, Hugo D, Eccles, Jessica and Garfinkel, Sarah N (2013) Interaction between cognition, emotion, and the autonomic nervous system. In: Buijs, Ruud and Swaab, Dick (eds.) Autonomic Nervous System. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 117 . Elsevier, pp. 59-77. ISBN 9780444534910