no
yes
Self
Spouse/Partner
Child/adopted child
Grand Child
Father/mother
Sister/brother
Niece/Nephew
Son/daughter in law
brother/daughter in law
grandparent
fostered child
other relatives
mother in law
father in law
other
male
female
in this community
In different community within the ward
in other community within the same district
in another district in the same province
in other province
outside Zimbabwe
Single including too young to be married
married
separated
divorced
widow/er
dont know
don't know
Shona
ndebele
Kalanga
Tonga
Venda
Sotho
english
nambia
ndau
shangani
chibarwe
xhosa
chewa
tsoa
others
not applicable
Nyanja
Zulu
pedi
tswana
African traditional religion
catholic
Dutch
Pentecostal
methodist
protestant
Islam
apolstolic sects
none
Seventh day
Jehovah's witness
primary
secondary
high school
training colleage
university
do not know
in different community within the ward
in anothe district in the same province
international (english speaking) UK, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada
international: other african countries eg RSA, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia & lesot
international: Outside Africa eg middle east, china, malaysia, Japan
temporary/visitors permit/visa
spousal permit/visa
work permit/visa
no permit/visa
student permit/visa
asylum permit/visa
Job transfer
New job
seek work/better job
study/training
to get married/follow spouse
declining yield
family dispute/other disputes
floods
other natural disaster
drought
to accompany family
marriage breakdown
to join friends
to repay debt
for medical treatment
to escape traditional practices
to experience a different life style
for political reasons
return to previous job
to visit
migrant
father
mother
spouse/partner
siblings
children
relatives
friends
(ex) co-worker
community member
recruitment agent
whole family decision
Dont know
community members
family member
friend
previous workmate
agent at origin
employer at destination for q45
self (for finding job q47)
church
No
receiving from family/kinship
borrowing from immediate family
borrowing from extended family
borrowing from money leader
bank, microfinance, coop loan
advance from recruitmrnt agent
family savings
personal savings
sells assets
from government scheme
did not have to pay
land mortage
received funds from local church
partially
paid employee
self employed/working on own land
casual employee
doing unpaid work in household
doing unpaid work outside the household
in school/education
unemployed and looking for job
unemployed and not looking for job
retired
others (specify)
Technical and professional(eg doctor/nurse/teachers etc)
Manager
Administrative staff
sales worker (sales/waitress)
Service worker (eg office cleaner/security guard/hotel worker/others)
Own farm
Paid Labourer (agriculture)
Transportation operators (eg driver)
skilled construction worker
paid labourer (non-farm/ag)
production staff (textile/electronics/others)
Own business (non-farm)
domestic worker
other (specify)
son
daughter
brother
sister
niece
nephew
son in law
daughter in law
brother in law
sister in law
grandson
gran daughter
grand father
grandmother
paid staff
family members
aunt
others, specify
Technical/professional (eg medical doctor/nurse/teacher/engineer)
manager
Admin Staff
sales worker (eg sales/waiter/ress)
service worker (eg office cleaner/security guard/hotel worker)
own farm
paid labourer in agriculture
transport operator
paid labourer (non farm)
production staff(textiles, electronics/other)
own business (non-farm)
domestic work
unemployed and not looking /retired
housewife
private company
private individual
government
state owned enterprise (parastatal
public works program
church religious organisations
political party
self employed
refusal
no formal contract
permanent formal contract
temporary formal contract
very close
somewhat close
neither close nor distant
somewhat distanat
very distant
everyday
a few times a week
once a week
once or twice a month
a few times a year
less than a few times a year
not at all
in person, s/he visited us
in person, we visited him/her
landline/mobile
text/sms
postal mail
on internet
instant messaging on internet eg whatapp, skype etc)
word of mouth
fax
CD/tape
no contact
weekly
fortnight
monthly
every couple of months
every three months
every six months
every year
only on special occassions
only if household request money
bank, post office transfer
formal money transfer (Westen union, ecocash)
mobile banking
hh case collect money in person
migrant bring the money home
friend or other travelling back home
informal money transfer agencies
bus driver
truck driver
via church
Chivi
Hurungwe
Gwanda
Manama
ntalale
ward 12
ward 16
chundu
nyamakati
Fumukwe
humbane
phumula
ward 12 vidco A
ward 12 vidco B
ward 16 vidco B
ward 16 vidco D
ward 8 vidco 5
mamsisi
ward 8 vidco 1
ward 8 vidco 2
ward 8 vidco 3
ward 7 vidco 2
ward 7 vidco 3
ward 7 vidco 4
ward 7 vidco 5
ward 7 vidco 8
Yes
employee
Jehova's witness
lower primary (grade 0 - 4) Sub A up to standard 4)
primary (grade 5 - 7/standard 4
ongoing unpaid work in household (in home or farm/family business)
ongoing unpaid work outside the household
unemployed looking for a job
unemployed not looking for a job
negative
positive
verbal abuse
sexual abuse
physical abuse
physical injury
hazardous
racial/ethnic discrimination
faiths/religious discrimination
gender discrimination
occupational discrimination
passport or official document confiscation
pay withheld
not paid minimum wage
eviction from lodging
no negative experiences
viloent/unsafe neighbourhood
expensive living conditions
marital problems
homesick
earned enough money
sick family member
contract ended
could not find work
deported
to get married
family issues
permit not renewed
migrant became ill
concerns about violence/security
did not earn enough money
daily
fortnightly
every few months
annually
only on special occasions
Bank, post office transfer
formal money transfer (Western Union, ecocash)
hh collects money in person
migrant brings money home
friend or other person travelling back home brings money
visit home
visit migrant
text or sms
email
instant messaging on internet (whatapp, skype)
a few times each week
holidays
sick leave
social security/insurance/health/pension etc)
uniform
meals
transport
lodging
no benefits
irregularly
state owned enterprise (parastatal)
church/religious organisation
no job
doing unpaid work in household (in home or family farm/business)
doing unpaid work oustide the household
unemployed and looking
temporary/visitor permit/visa eg RSA
Spousal permit/visa
no permit
other, specify
international (english speaking): UK, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada)
international other african country for example RSA, Botswana, Namibia, and Leso
Other international: outside Africa eg Middle East, China, Malaysia, and Japan
increased work burden
reduced purchasing power
reduced employment opportunities
reduced mobility
lack of security due to absence of male member of family
disruption of family life
deterioration of family life
reduced participation in village institutions
reduced ability to access formal institutions
reduced work burden
enhanced purchasing power
increased employment opportunities
increased mobility
better education
social status enhanced
improved decision making capacity
much improved
improved
neither improved nor getting worse
worse
much worse
refused
none available
already speaking to a woman
no women members of households
decrease income
instability in income/irregular income
unable to invest in family farm/business
unable to pay education
unable to pay health
unable to access other utilities/public services
insecurity
loneliness
increase in income
stability in income/regular income
growth opportunities
self education
children's education
access to utilities/public services
safety and security
able to invest in family farm/business
children education
more respect in community, improved social status of HH
able to invest in house (material or contents)
decrease in income
unable to develop family business/farm
loss of social and family ties
less safety and security
becoming indebted
having to sell assets to finance migration
fear for migrant's well being and health
loss of govt/NGO benefits for that members
family does not grow
no difference
much better than other households
better than other households
neither better nor worse
worse than other households
much worse than other households
relative
neighbour
grocery/local merchant
money lender
employer
microfinance institution/cooperatives
Bank (commercial)
NGO
Savings club
at home
outstanding bills and taxes
migrant self
granddaughter
grandfather
other elderly relatives
as a family
everyday consumption (food/clothing/drinks/tobacco)
education
health and medical
pay off migration-finance loans
pay off other loans
pay off NGO installment
savings and fixed deposits in banks
insurance
financing migration of other family members
money lending
purchase of homestead land
purchase of agricultural land
purchase of commercial land
mortage in agricultural land
construction and development of homestead
farm agricultural production (purchase of seeds/irrigation/water/employ/workers/
purcahse of agricultural equipment
off farm agricultural production (animal/poultry/feed)
business and trade (shops/stocks/transport)
purchase of transport equipment
enterprise development (factory/purchase equipment/employ workers)
Special occassions (eg weddings or funeral
Religion (eg paying tithes and offerings)
purchase of jewelry
household goods (eg furniture and home utensils)
electronic goods (eg computors, TV, fridge, camera, dvd)
charity to extended family
charity to community
taxes and levies
flush toilet
pit latrine (household)
pit latrine (community)
piped into dwelling/homestead
protected well in dwelling/homestead
public water source eg stand pipe/tube/well/borehole
unprotected well/spring/pond/river/stream/dams
own borehole
bottled water from kiosks/private retailer
iron sheet
thatch
bamboo/reed
plastic/canvas
asbestos
roof tiles
mud/dung
cement screed
plastic tiles
cement tiles
brick tiles
ceremaic/marble tiles
wood and mud (pole and dagga)
stone and mud plastered
stone and cement
stone with mud as mortar
mud brcks traditional
bricks with pluster
bricks unplastered
wood
wood and thatch
iron sheets
firewood
charcoal
crop residue/leaves
dung/manure
sawdust
kerosene/parafin
LP gas
electricity
biogas
hectare
acre
square metres
food
clothing
jewelry
medicines
household utensils
school items
computors, accessories
other electronic appliances
agricultural inputs
items for business
bicycles and motor cycles
mobile phone
blanket
religious gifts
building material
gram
cm
cubic centimetre
number
metre
pair
box
roll
pack
kg
cup
litre
metre square
bundles
loaves
millitres
Everyday consumption
Education
Health
Pay off migration loans
Pay off other loans
Pay off NGO installment
Savings in banks
Insurance
Finance migration other family member
Money lending
Purchase homestead land
Purchase agricultural land
Purchase commercial land
Mortgage-in agricultural land
Construction/development of homestead land
Farm agricultural production
Purchase of agricultural equipment
Off-farm agricultural production
Business and trade
Purchase of transport equipment
Enterprise development
Special occasions
Religious paying
Purchase of jewelry
Others
Household goods
Electronic goods
Charity to extended family
Charity to community