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Education
Pack Worksheets
You can download individual worksheets from here
COASTAL PROCESSES:
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1 Introduction to beaches. What and where are they? Who needs them?
What are they made of and what is their geological origin? What is flint?
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2 Making shingle. Erosion processes and wave energy.
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3 Shattered, battered and chattered. How does flint from cliffs
become shingle? The process of attrition.
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4 Swash and backwash. The formation of waves.
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5 Building up or taking down. Constructive and destructive waves.
Beach profiles and gradients.
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6 Shingle on the move. Longshore drift.
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7 Measuring longshore drift. Design a study. Data from Seaford Bay,
East Sussex.
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8 Field trip to a shingle beach. How have waves and tides shaped
the beach? Biodiversity study? Transect of shingle and beach ecosystem.
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9 Case study - Kingsdown: Kent’s battle with the sea.
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10 Why worry if some beaches erode away? Why are beaches important.
Flooding risks. Pros and cons of coastal protection.
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11 Managing and maintaining beaches. Techniques and costs.
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12 Why do cliffs collapse? Caves, arches, stacks and stumps. Etretat,
Normandy, an example.
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13 Rocks and the coast. Geology. Cliff profiles. Sand beaches.
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14 Case study - Cliff retreat at Peacehaven, East Sussex. Role play.
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15 Coastal processes crossword.
SHINGLE AND SAND DUNE ECOSYSTEMS:
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16 Living on the edge - vegetated shingle. Plant adaptations to
a hostile environment.
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17 More plants living on the edge.
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18 Which plants grow where on shingle? Transects.
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19 Shingle beach ecosystems. Food chains and food webs. Biomass
and Pyramid of numbers. Decomposers.
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20 Vegetated shingle at risk! Research and presentation exercise
on unique nature of shingle, threats and conservation remedies.
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21 Sand dunes - Location and formation.
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22 Sand dune ecosystems. Plant adaptations.
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23 Changing conditions across an area of dunes. Transects.
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24 Sand dunes - Conservation and Management. Case studies from Camber
Sands, East Sussex, and Wissant, N. France.
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25 Sand and shingle ecosystems Crossword.
TOURISM AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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26 Coastal tourism. Can it benefit the economy without harming the
environment? Tourism survey questionnaire exercise.
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27 Tourism and the environment. Case study - Seven Sisters Country
Park. Where do their visitors come from? What activities do they do?
How is the park managed?
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28 Effects of beach litter on people and wildlife. Seven Sisters
Country Park litter clean up versus Beachwatch litter clean up. Litter
survey exercise. Impact of litter on people and animals. Clean up costs.
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